John C. Mayoue practices in family law matters, specializing in complex and difficult cases.



JohnMayoue.Com

Family Law Prof Blog




The Schiavo Case: One Year Later

No Married Couples Need Apply

A Good Relationship Equals Good Health

The Rich Are Just Like Us - When it Comes to Divorce

Vindictive Spouse Prefers Jail Over Sharing Assets with Ex

Second-Guessing of Judges is a Dangerous Trend

Family Law Stays Rooted in the Reality-Based Community

Grandparents Win as Ohio Court Ruling Upheld

Michael Jackson's Custody Case Back to Square One

Public trials vs. private records



February 2006

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Friday, April 07, 2006

Update on bill to seal divorce financial records

Last month, I wrote about the controversy surrounding a bill being considered by the California legislature that would restrict public access to court records so that the financial privacy of court couples would be protected. Well, on Thursday, the bill, Senate Bill 1015, was approved by the Assembly Judiciary Committee.

This bill was sponsored by a man who has a constituent involved in a very public divorce case. The constituent is also, by the way, a billionaire and a major contributor to the sponsor's political party. But while I don't approve of the seaminess in which this legislation got its start, I am forced to agree with what it is aimed at doing.

Essentially, the bill prevents the public - and that means the press - from having access to financial records in a divorce action. It is the usual rule, of course, to make all evidence in a trial available to the public because of the public's interest in having all trials free and open. But in this world of identity theft it makes sense to withhold some information; and in the case of a businessman whose business interests (which presumably affect not only himself, but his employees and shareholders) some financial information - like planned mergers - may be highly sensitive and not necessarily relevant to the determination of marital assets.

In my original post on this topic, I said that the smelly politics behind this bill made it seem that billionaires could order up special legislation to suit their very personal needs. I suggested that the solution would be to not to have an all-encompassing proscription against financial details, but to have each court have discretion on what documents should be released.

So I was very happy when I read this in the newspaper:
The committee amended the bill to require judges to decide case-by-case whether financial privacy trumps the public's right to access. The original wording would have required the sealing of records if one party asked for it.

The news media doesn't like this bill, presumably because it will keep them from seeing records in many celebrity cases, or those involving businessmen. I understand their frustration - but for every instance in which the public may have a legitimate interest in such data, I can think of about a thousand instances in which the public's interest is more one of curiousity and nosiness.

I still don't like the politics that gave birth to the bill, but I suppose even good legislation arises from the cesspool of politics. If this bill is finally approved and signed into law, I think there will still be few cases in which financial records are sealed, since every judge I know is sensitive to the public's interest in open judicial proceedings.